Did you know that Oaxaca de Juárez was named the world’s best city by Travel + Leisure in 2023? Both the capital and the state are attractive destinations for tourism because of their rich history, plenty of activities to engage in, and diverse cultural experiences.
Overview of Oaxaca
As the fifth largest state in Mexico, Oaxaca has intact Indigenous traditions and beautiful landscapes. Oaxaca de Juárez is the bustling capital city that teems with historical landmarks and culinary delights.
The name “Oaxaca” originates from the Náhuatl word “Huayacac,” signifying “The Place of the Seed”. This etymology reflects the deep-rooted connection between the land and Indigenous communities, shaping Oaxaca’s distinctive identity and allure.
Plenty of Activities to Engage in Oaxaca de Juárez
Oaxaca de Juárez beckons travelers with its rich tapestry of history and culture.
Explore Oaxaca’s Historical Downtown
Step back in time as you wander through the UNESCO World Heritage-listed historical downtown of Oaxaca City.
The Zocalo, also known as the Plaza de la Constitución, is the vibrant epicenter of activity, buzzing with local life and adorned with colonial architecture. Make sure to visit the majestic Oaxaca Cathedral, a masterpiece of Baroque art dating back to 1535. Its grandeur and beauty are sure to leave you in awe.
Oaxaca’s Botanical Gardens
For nature enthusiasts and botany lovers, a visit to the Oaxaca Botanical Gardens is a must. Nestled amidst the verdant landscapes of the city, these gardens offer a tranquil oasis where visitors can explore an extensive collection of native flora and fauna.
Take a leisurely stroll along winding paths, breathe in the fragrant scents of blooms, and marvel at the diverse array of plant species that call this botanical haven home.
Best Churches to Visit
Oaxaca de Juárez is also renowned for its magnificent churches, each with its own unique charm and architectural splendor. Among the must-visit churches is the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption, a towering masterpiece of colonial architecture that dominates the city skyline. Admire its imposing façade and step inside to discover a treasure trove of religious art and artifacts.
Another highlight is the Former Convent of Santa Catalina de Siena, a serene sanctuary steeped in history and spirituality. Explore its tranquil courtyards, ornate chapels, and serene cloisters as you delve into the rich legacy of the Dominican Order.
Last but not least, don’t miss the Basilica of Our Lady of Solitude, situated in the picturesque Plaza de la Danza. This iconic basilica is dedicated to the patron saint of Oaxaca and serves as a symbol of faith and devotion for the local community.
Oaxaca Is the Best Destination to Experience Mezcal
In recent years, mezcal has surged in popularity, captivating the palates of spirits enthusiasts worldwide with its unique flavors.
Mezcal holds a special place in Mexican culture. The word “mezcal” comes from the Nahuatl word “mexcalli,” meaning cooked agave. This ancient spirit has been produced by Indigenous communities for centuries.
According to regulations, mezcal can only be made in nine states in Mexico, and Oaxaca holds the lion’s share of production, accounting for over 80% of the mezcal available on the market. This dominance speaks volumes about Oaxaca’s expertise in mezcal production and its commitment to preserving the authenticity and integrity of this revered spirit.
Beautiful Landscapes
At first glance, Hierve el Agua appears like a frozen waterfall, with cascading “water” flowing down the cliffs. But upon closer inspection, visitors are greeted with a stunning revelation—the cascading water is hardened mineral deposits.
Formation and Beauty: The name “Hierve el Agua,” which translates to “boiling water”, perfectly encapsulates the breathtaking beauty of this natural wonder. The two petrified falls that comprise Hierve el Agua were formed over centuries as dripping water from the cliffs combined with minerals and calcified, creating the illusion of a frozen waterfall.
Mineral Pools: At the edge of the cliffs, visitors will discover two mineral pools containing magnesium, sulfur, and calcium carbonate, renowned for their therapeutic properties. These pools offer a soothing respite, with temperatures ranging from about 71 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit. Here, travelers can immerse themselves in the rejuvenating waters, surrounded by the stunning vistas of the Oaxacan countryside.
A Natural Oasis: Hierve el Agua is a sanctuary for flora and fauna. Surrounding the mineral pools, lush vegetation thrives, providing a verdant contrast to the rugged cliffs and adding to the area’s natural charm. Birdwatchers will delight in the opportunity to spot a variety of avian species, while nature enthusiasts can explore the hiking trails that wind through the surrounding hillsides.
Cultural Diversity of Oaxaca
Oaxaca, renowned for its vibrant culture, is shaped by its Indigenous communities. Nestled in villages, these communities uphold centuries-old traditions and customs.
Among the largest Indigenous groups are the Zapotecos, Mixtecos, Mazatecos, Mixes, Chinanteco, Cuicateco, and Chontal peoples.
Archeological Sites in Oaxaca
Oaxaca has approximately 4,000 known archeological sites that bear witness to the region’s rich and ancient history.
Among these sites, Monte Albán is the crown jewel, once the largest and most significant city in Oaxaca. Perched atop a mountain, just a short drive from the city of Oaxaca, Monte Albán served as the political and cultural epicenter of the Zapotec civilization.
The Oaxaca Valley, home to Monte Albán and other notable sites like Mitla, San José Mogote, and Yagul, has been continuously inhabited since as early as 8000 B.C., attesting to its high agricultural potential and historical significance. Mitla, meaning “underworld” in Zapotec, served as a major religious center.
If you are interested in exploring Mexico, Dream Spot Travel is here to help. Planning the perfect vacation can be overwhelming, but with our team of experienced travel experts, you can rest assured that every detail will be taken care of. From crafting personalized itineraries to arranging accommodations and transportation, our dedicated team is committed to ensuring that your trip to Oaxaca is nothing short of extraordinary. So, contact us today, sit back, and relax while we turn your dream vacation into a reality.
